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DATA RETENTION AND SUBJECT RIGHTS

Keep What Is Required.Review What Is No Longer Needed.

Education records can remain important long after the activity that created them.

A learner changes school. A safeguarding case closes. An employee leaves. A family relationship changes. A learner becomes an adult. An account continues while an organisation's responsibility for particular records comes to an end.

Those events should not all trigger the same retention decision.

EdiWay is designed around a governed information lifecycle in which record type, purpose, source, responsible organisation, legal requirements, sensitivity and continuing need can all matter.

The same approach supports individual information rights: helping authorised organisations identify relevant records, preserve their source, review requests and take the appropriate action without treating access, correction or deletion as an unrestricted change to historical evidence.

ONE LEARNER IDENTITY

One Learner.More Than One Retention Clock.

EdiWay's connected learner model can preserve continuity as a learner moves between schools, Home Education, alternative provision, college, professional support and adulthood. But continuity of identity does not mean every record should be retained for the same period.

Different information may have different:

A school record can therefore reach the end of its justified retention period even where the learner continues to have an EdiWay identity.

Continuing learner identity does not mean permanent retention of every historical record.

ETENTION STARTS WITH PURPOSE

Don't Ask Only“How Long Can We Keep It?”

A better question is:

“Why do we still need it?”

A responsible retention decision can consider:

Record Type

What information is being held?

Purpose

Why was it created or collected?

Responsible Organisation

Who is accountable for retaining it?

Requirement

Does legislation, guidance, contract or another obligation affect retention?

Operational Need

Is the information still needed for an active process?

Sensitivity

Does the record require additional lifecycle controls?

Historical Value

Is there a justified reason for preserving history?

Disposal Point

What should happen when the reason for retaining it ends?

EdiWay should support the organisation's retention rules rather than impose one universal period across every record.

RETENTION SCHEDULES

Make Retentiona Governed Decision.

Schools and other organisations should maintain appropriate retention schedules explaining how long different categories of information are kept and why.

A schedule may cover areas such as:

Some periods may come from specific legal requirements. Others depend on the organisation’s legitimate operational need and data-protection responsibilities. EdiWay can support structured lifecycle controls, but the responsible organisation remains accountable for the retention policy it applies.

ENGLAND RETENTION EXAMPLES

Different RecordsCan Have Very Different Lifecycles.

Current Department for Education guidance for schools in England illustrates why a single deletion rule would be inappropriate. For example, the guidance currently states that:

Primary Pupil Records

Are generally retained by the school until the learner leaves and then transferred as appropriate, with specified MIS reporting considerations after departure.

Secondary Pupil Records

Are retained until the learner’s 25th birthday, subject to the applicable record and transfer requirements.

Attendance and Other Records

Can have their own separately defined periods.

Child Protection Files

Are generally retained until the learner’s 25th birthday.

Where a child-protection file relates to child sexual abuse, the current guidance specifies a substantially longer retention period.

These are examples from current guidance for England. Requirements can vary by record type, organisation and UK jurisdiction, so EdiWay should not convert these examples into one universal UK retention rule.

RECORD OWNERSHIP AND SOURCE

Keep the Source Clear.Keep Responsibility Clear Too.

Information about one learner may originate from different places.

School-Origin Records

Remain attributable to the school or relevant school user.

Family Contributions

Remain attributable to parents and carers.

Learner Contributions

Remain learner-origin information.

Professional Evidence

Retains its professional source.

Imported Records

Should retain relevant migration and provenance information.

EdiWay Account Information

May have a separate platform lifecycle from records created by a school or other organisation. This distinction becomes particularly important when a retention or deletion decision is made.

Closing one organisational relationship should not silently rewrite the origin of information held elsewhere.

LEAVING A SCHOOL

End the Relationship.Don't Confuse That With Deleting the Person.

When a learner leaves a school, the school's relationship with that learner changes. Depending on the record and applicable requirements, information may need to be:

The learner may meanwhile continue within EdiWay through another school, Home Education, another education pathway or eventually an Adult Learner Account. The school should therefore update its relationship and responsibilities rather than assuming that either:

everything must disappear immediately or everything can remain indefinitely.

FROM CHILD TO ADULT LEARNER

Rights and ResponsibilityChange as the Learner Grows.

During childhood, parents and carers may exercise or support rights in relation to a learner's information depending on the circumstances, the learner's understanding and the relevant relationship.

That should not become permanent parent control.

As the learner moves into adulthood, EdiWay's wider learner-continuity model can support the transition towards the adult becoming responsible for their continuing learner account.

From age 18, an eligible learner can move into the Adult Learner Record pathway.

Appropriate information may continue as part of that learner's own history under the relevant EdiWay lifecycle and retention model.

That does not mean a school can automatically retain every school-origin record indefinitely simply because the adult keeps using EdiWay.

THE 25TH BIRTHDAY IS NOT A UNIVERSAL DELETE BUTTON

A Retention Milestone.Not a Rule for Every Record.

The learner's 25th birthday is particularly relevant to certain education and safeguarding records in current England guidance.

It should not be interpreted as:

Other records may have shorter periods.

Some safeguarding information can have substantially longer retention requirements.

Some financial, governance, employment or operational records follow different rules.

And an adult learner may separately choose to maintain an ongoing EdiWay learning relationship where there is an appropriate basis for doing so.

The record category and responsible organisation still matter.

LEGAL HOLD AND PRESERVATION

Sometimes InformationMust Not Be Deleted Yet.

A record may reach its ordinary disposal point while another legitimate reason requires it to be preserved.

Depending on the circumstances, that might include:

EdiWay’s governance architecture includes the concept of legal hold for appropriate controlled workflows.

Where a valid hold applies, ordinary disposal can be suspended until the responsible person determines that the hold can end.

A legal hold should itself be governed rather than becoming an excuse for indefinite retention.

SECURE DISPOSAL

End the Retention Period.End the Record Properly.

When an organisation determines that information is no longer required and no valid hold or other reason for retention applies, disposal should be secure.

That may involve controlled:

Deletion

Remove data that no longer needs to be retained.

Anonymisation

Where appropriate, remove the ability to identify the individual while retaining legitimate non-personal information.

Disposal Evidence

Record relevant information about an authorised disposal process where the workflow requires it.

Source-System Closure

Ensure information is not left indefinitely in forgotten exports, temporary files or migration copies.

Deleting a visible screen while leaving uncontrolled duplicates elsewhere is not good retention management.

SUBJECT RIGHTS

Personal InformationComes With Rights.

UK data-protection law provides individuals with rights concerning their personal information. Depending on the processing and circumstances, these can include rights relating to:

Information

Understand how personal data is being used.

Access

Receive personal data and relevant information about its use.

Rectification

Ask for inaccurate information to be corrected or incomplete information completed.

Erasure

Request deletion where the right applies.

Restriction

Ask for processing to be limited in certain circumstances.

Objection

Object to certain forms of processing.

Portability

Receive and reuse certain information where the legal conditions for portability apply.

Automated Processing

Receive relevant protections around certain automated decision-making.

These rights are important. They are not all absolute and do not all apply to every processing activity.

CHILDREN AND SUBJECT ACCESS

Children's Data RightsBelong to Children Too.

A child's information rights should not simply be treated as rights owned permanently by the parent.

A learner may be able to make their own Subject Access Request where they have sufficient understanding.

Parents and carers may also act for a learner in appropriate circumstances.

The organisation handling the request needs to consider matters such as:

EdiWay’s relationship model can help retain relevant family and authority context. The responsible organisation still makes the decision about the request.

ACCESS IS NOT THE SAME AS EXPORT

Let Someone Exercise a Right.Don't Accidentally Widen Their Permission.

Viewing information inside a controlled workspace and receiving a copy through a rights process are different actions.

A user may have permission to view a particular record without automatically having permission to export, redistribute or share it elsewhere.

Likewise, a Subject Access Request response may require selected information and redaction before release.

EdiWay's governance model therefore treats viewing, sharing and controlled export as related but distinct actions.

CORRECTING INFORMATION

Correct Inaccuracies.Preserve Important History.

The right to rectification can require inaccurate personal data to be corrected or incomplete information to be completed where appropriate.

But correcting information does not always mean silently replacing the historical record.

For example, a case chronology may need to preserve:

The appropriate approach depends on the record and purpose. EdiWay is designed to support source and history rather than making every correction an invisible overwrite.

ERASURE

A Right to Ask for Deletion
Is Not a Right to Erase Every Record on Demand.

Individuals can request erasure of personal information in circumstances where the right applies.

The right is not absolute.

Information may sometimes need to remain because processing is still necessary for reasons such as a legal obligation, public task, legal claim or another applicable basis.

That is particularly important in education, where records may include statutory, safeguarding, financial, employment or evidential information.

EdiWay can support an erasure request workflow.

The responsible controller remains accountable for determining what should actually be erased, retained, restricted or otherwise handled.

RESTRICTION

Sometimes the Right Answer
Is to Stop Using the Data, Not Delete It.

A person may have grounds to ask for processing to be restricted.

Restriction can be relevant, for example, while the accuracy of information is being considered or while an objection is being reviewed.

Where processing is appropriately restricted, information may still need to be stored while its use is limited.

This is different from deletion.

That distinction matters in a connected education platform because simply removing information may destroy evidence that still needs to be preserved while a dispute is resolved.

TRANSITION PACKS ARE NOT SUBJECT ACCESS REQUESTS

Different Purpose.
Different Governance.

A Transition Pack is designed to support continuity into another education setting through selected, purpose-bound information.

A Subject Access Request is an information-rights process.

They should not be confused.

A learner or parent may exercise an information right without initiating a transition.

And a controlled transition may share information with a receiving organisation without giving that organisation the individual's entire Subject Access Request response.

SAFEGUARDING AND RETENTION

Stronger Records.
Different Lifecycle Rules.

Safeguarding information does not follow the same lifecycle as ordinary day-to-day learner information.

EdiWay's safeguarding architecture includes archive, retention and legal-hold controls rather than treating closure as ordinary deletion.

Current England guidance also gives child-protection records specific retention treatment.

Where safeguarding information needs to transfer to another school, that process should remain separate from the ordinary pupil record where required.

Closed does not mean disposable.

AI AND SUBJECT RIGHTS

AI Does Not Createa Separate Rights-Free Copy of the Learner.

Where EdiWay AI is enabled, its use of personal information remains part of the wider privacy and governance model. AI-related processing may therefore need to be considered when organisations explain:

EdiWay’s own AI governance direction keeps consequential outputs human-reviewed and preserves the distinction between underlying evidence and generated drafts. An AI-generated summary should not become a way of avoiding a correction, retention, or access obligation that applies to its underlying source information.

RIGHTS REQUEST WORKFLOW

Recognise. Verify. Review. Respond.

1. Recognise the Request

A person does not necessarily need to use legal terminology for an information-rights request to be valid.

2. Identify the Individual

Confirm who the request concerns.

3. Check Authority

Where somebody is acting for another person, establish the appropriate authority.

4. Understand the Request

Identify the information and right being exercised.

5. Find Relevant Records

Search the appropriate governed sources.

6. Review Sensitivity and Third-Party Information

Consider what can appropriately be disclosed or changed.

7. Apply Relevant Restrictions or Exemptions

Where these lawfully apply.

8. Take the Appropriate Action

Provide, correct, erase, restrict or otherwise respond according to the request and applicable rules.

9. Record the Outcome

Keep appropriate evidence of how the request was handled.

10. Maintain the Record Lifecycle

Do not allow a rights request to create uncontrolled duplicate exports or indefinite retention.

RESPONSE TIMES

Rights RequestsNeed Timely Handling.

For schools in England, current DfE guidance states that Subject Access Requests and most other information-rights requests should generally receive a response within one calendar month.

More complex requests may permit an extension in appropriate circumstances, subject to the applicable rules and required communication with the requester. Schools should maintain processes that help staff recognise information-rights requests even when they arrive verbally, by email or through another ordinary communication route.

The responsible organisation - not EdiWay - remains accountable for meeting the applicable deadline.

GOVERNED RETENTION WORKFLOW

Classify. Retain. Review. Dispose.

1. Identify the Record

What information is this?

2. Establish the Source

Who created or owns the record?

3. Define the Purpose

Why is it being retained?

4. Apply the Relevant Schedule

Which organisational or legal retention rule applies?

5. Restrict Sensitive Information

Use stronger controls where needed.

6. Review at the Appropriate Point

Does the reason for retention still exist?

7. Check for Holds

Is deletion currently prevented by a legitimate preservation requirement?

8. Transfer Where Required

Move appropriate records through a governed transfer process.

9. Dispose Securely

Delete or anonymise where the retention period has ended and no reason to preserve the record remains.

10. Keep Appropriate Evidence

Record material retention and disposal actions where required.

Retention should be intentional.
Not the accidental result of never deleting anything.

PRODUCT BOUNDARY

EdiWay Supports the Process.The Responsible Organisation Makes the Decision.

EdiWay can provide foundations around:

But EdiWay does not decide, by itself, which lawful basis applies, which exemption should be used, whether a particular Subject Access Request should be refused, or exactly how long every organisation must retain every record. Those decisions remain with the relevant controller and authorised people.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Data Retention and Subject Rights

Does EdiWay keep every learner record forever?

No.

A connected learner identity does not justify indefinite retention of every underlying record.

Different information has different purposes and retention requirements.

Does everything have to be deleted when a learner leaves school?

No.

Some information may be transferred, some may need to remain for a defined period, and other information may no longer be required.

The answer depends on the record and applicable retention rules.

Are all school records deleted when a learner turns 25?

No.

The 25th birthday is relevant to certain records in current England guidance, including secondary pupil records and many child-protection files.

It is not a universal deletion date for every type of information.

What happens to a primary school record when a learner leaves?

Current England guidance generally provides for the pupil record to transfer to the next appropriate school, with separate MIS reporting considerations after departure.

Other UK jurisdictions and settings may have different requirements.

Can safeguarding information be kept longer?

Yes.

Safeguarding records can have different retention rules, including significantly longer periods for certain records.

A legal hold is a controlled reason to suspend ordinary disposal where information needs to be preserved for an applicable legal, investigative or other governed purpose.

Can someone ask to see their EdiWay data?

Individuals may have access rights regarding personal information held about them.

The appropriate request route and responsible controller depend on which organisation holds the information and why.

Can a learner make their own Subject Access Request?

Yes.

Children have information rights too.

The organisation should consider the learner’s understanding, circumstances and any representative relationship when responding.

Can a parent or carer request a child's information?

Parents and carers may be able to act for a learner in appropriate circumstances.

Parental or family access should not be treated as an automatic right to every record regardless of the learner’s age, competence, wishes or sensitivity of the information.

Can someone have inaccurate information corrected?

The right to rectification can apply to inaccurate or incomplete personal information.

Some governed records may preserve the original history alongside a correction rather than silently rewriting it.

Can someone demand that every record is deleted?

No.

The right to erasure is not absolute, and some information may need to remain because of legal, safeguarding, public-task, evidential or other applicable requirements.

Can processing be restricted without deleting the information?

Yes, where the right to restriction applies.

The information may continue to be stored while its use is limited.

Does everyone have a right to download their entire learner record in a portable format?

No.

The statutory right to data portability applies only in particular circumstances.

EdiWay may offer separate export or transition functionality beyond that legal right.

How quickly should a school respond to a Subject Access Request?

For schools in England, current DfE guidance generally requires a response within one calendar month, subject to rules around identity, clarification and complex requests.

Does EdiWay make the final decision on a rights request?

No.

EdiWay can support the information and workflow needed to handle the request.

The relevant data controller remains responsible for the decision and response.

Can an Adult Learner Account continue after school retention periods end?

An eligible adult learner may continue an EdiWay learner relationship under the applicable EdiWay account and retention model.

That does not give a former school permission to retain school-origin records beyond its own justified retention period.

CONNECTED GOVERNANCE

Retention and RightsDepend on the Wider Governance Model.

Privacy and Data Protection

Understand the principles governing the use of personal information.

Permissions, Consent and Information Sharing

See how viewing, sharing and exporting information remain separate governed actions.

Safeguarding Boundaries

Understand the stronger lifecycle and access controls around safeguarding information.

Adult Learner Record

See how responsibility can move towards the learner as they enter adulthood.

Transition Packs and Learner Continuity

Understand controlled information sharing between education settings.

Data Retention and Subject Rights

Explore the controls protecting information throughout its lifecycle.

Implementation, Migration and Product Assurance

See how EdiWay distinguishes product capability from deployment and assurance.

DATA RETENTION AND SUBJECT RIGHTS

Keep the Record With Purpose.Give People Meaningful Rights Around Their Information.

Continuity should preserve what remains legitimately useful.
Good governance knows when information should no longer remain.

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